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Gibberellic Acid CAS 77-6-5

Appearance: White crystal
Color :White to pale yellow
Storage Condition: 0-6°C
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Appearance white powder
melting point 227°C
specific rotation 82.5 ° (c = 10, ethanol)
water-soluble 5g/L (20°C)
Use:
Used as plant growth regulator, used in potato, tomato, rice, wheat, cotton, soybean, tobacco, fruit trees, etc., to promote its growth, germination, flowering, fruiting
Availability:
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Product Name Gibberellic Acid
Synonyms 2,4a,7-Trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylenegibb-3-ene-1,10-dicarboxylic acid 1,4a-lacto; Gibberellic acid GA-3; (3S,3aR,4S,4aR,7S,9aR,9bR,12S)-7,12-dihydroxy-3-methyl-6-methylene-2-oxoperhydro-4a,7-methano-9b,13-propenoazuleno[1,2-b]furan-4-carboxylic acid; Gibberellic Acid (1.06020); Gibberellic Acid A3; Gibberellin Acid; GA3; (1S,2S,4aR,4bR,7S,9aS,10S,10aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid; (2S,4aR,4bR,9aS,10S,10aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid; (2S,4aR,4bR,7S,9aS,10S,10aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid; 2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid; (1R,2R,4aS,4bS,7R,9aR,10S,10aS)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxo-1,2,4b,5,6,7,8,9,10,10a-decahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid; (1S,2S,4aR,4bR,7S,9aS,10S,10aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylidene-13-oxododecahydro-4a,1-(epoxymethano)-7,9a-methanobenzo[a]azulene-10-carboxylic acid
Molecular Formula C19H22O6
Molecular Weight 346.38
CAS Registry Number 77-6-5
Molecular Structure 图片1
Product Application It is used as a plant growth regulator.

Names and Identifiers

Gibberellic acid, also known as GA3, is a plant growth regulator with the CAS number 77-06-5 .

Chemical Properties

Its molecular formula C19H22O6, having a molar mass of 346.38. Typically found as white crystals or powder, it is soluble in alcohol, ketones, and esters but insoluble in water. 

With a density of 1.34 g/cm3 (20°C) and a melting point of 227°C, it demonstrates stability under dry, closed storage conditions but is unstable in aqueous solutions, particularly under alkaline conditions.

Usage

This compound serves as an efficient plant growth promoter, facilitating crop growth, early maturation, and enhanced yield and quality. 

It breaks dormancy in seeds, tubers, and bulbs, promoting germination and reducing shedding of buds, flowers, and fruits. 

It finds applications across various crops such as rice, wheat, cotton, fruits, and vegetables, aiding in growth, germination, flowering, and fruiting. 

However, excessive use may lead to adverse effects like yellowing and elongation of branches, reducing yield.

Safety

Gibberellic acid is generally non-toxic to humans and animals, with an LD50 in mice exceeding 25000mg/kg orally. It exhibits no teratogenic or mutagenic effects but requires caution during handling to prevent ingestion or contact with eyes, requiring thorough rinsing in case of exposure.


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