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Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride CAS 5470-11-1

hydroxylamine hydrochloride is colorless monoclinic crystal, soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, glycerin, insoluble in ether. It has strong hygroscopicity and gradually decomposes after being affected with damp. It also decomposes when heated above 151°C.
Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is an important organic chemical intermediate, which is mainly used in organic synthesis reactions to prepare oxime, such as the pharmaceutical industry It is used as an intermediate of sulnuoxime and as an intermediate in the synthetic dye industry for the preparation of indigo intermediates.
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Product Name Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
Synonyms

Oxammonium Hydrochloride; Hydroxylamine Hcl; Hydroxylammonium Chloride; Oxammonium Hcl; Hydroxyaminehydrochloride; Hydroxylaminechloride; Hydroxylaminechloride(1:1); Oxammionium; Hydroxyammonium Chloride; Hydroxylamine/Hcl Solution; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride (1:1);

Molecular Formula H4ClNO
Molecular Weight 69.4909
CAS Registry Number 5470-11-1
Molecular Structure Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride_62_39
Product Application developer in photography, as well as in organic synthesis for preparing oximes. It's also a key raw material in the synthesis of anticancer drugs (such as hydroxyurea), sulfonamide drugs (such as sulfadimidine), and pesticides (such as metolcarb). In electroanalysis, it serves as a depolarizer. Additionally, in the synthetic rubber industry, it's used as a non-staining short stop agent and for measuring aldehyde content.


Names and Identifiers

Hydroxylamine hydrochloride, also referred to as Oxammonium Hydrochloride or Hydroxyammonium Chloride, 

is identified by CAS number 5470-11-1, with a molecular formula NH2OH·HCl and a molar mass of 69.49 g/mol.

Chemical Properties

It presents as colorless or white monoclinic crystals with a density of 1.67 g/mL at 25°C and a melting point of 155-157°C. 

This compound exhibits strong hygroscopicity and is soluble in water and ethanol but insoluble in ether. 


Production Usage


Widely utilized in analytical chemistry, hydroxylamine hydrochloride is employed for the examination of aldehydes and ketones, microanalysis of sulfonic acids, and as a depolarization agent in Electroanalysis. 

Additionally, it serves as a reducing agent, imaging agent, and precursor in organic synthesis for oxime preparation. 

In the pharmaceutical industry, it contributes to the production of various medications including sulfamethoxazole and danazol. 

Moreover, it finds application in the synthetic rubber industry as a non-coloring short-term stop agent and in dye production. 


Storage Condition


While handling, precautions should be taken due to its corrosive and irritating nature, necessitating protective gear and proper storage in cool, ventilated areas away from fire and moisture. 


Conslusion


Hydroxylamine hydrochloride remains invaluable across diverse industries for its analytical and synthetic applications.

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