| Product Name | Isobutyronitrile |
| Synonyms | isopropyl cyanide; 2-methylpropanenitrile |
| Molecular Formula | C4H7N |
| Molecular Weight | 69.1051 |
| CAS Registry Number | 78-82-0 |
| Molecular Structure | |
| Product Application | as an insecticide and in organic synthesis, among other applications. |
Isobutyronitrile, also referred to as 2-Cyanopropane or isopropyl cyanide,
is identified by CAS number 78-82-0 and has the molecular formula C4H7N,
with a molar mass of 69.11 g/mol.
It presents as a colorless, malodorous liquid with a boiling point of 107-108°C,
and a melting point of -72°C.
Isobutyronitrile demonstrates a relative density of 0.760 and is insoluble in water,
but soluble in ethanol and ether.
Primarily utilized as an intermediate in organic synthesis, it plays a crucial role in the production of organic phosphorus insecticides such as diazinon-isobutyramidine.
Additionally, it serves as a key raw material for pesticides like diazinon and finds application in pharmaceutical intermediates.
However, it is essential to handle isobutyronitrile with caution due to its highly toxic nature. Inhalation or skin contact can lead to severe health hazards. Protective gear including gloves, glasses, and gas masks should be worn during handling.
Isobutyronitrile is typically packaged in iron drums, with strict adherence to safety regulations during transportation and storage.
Its versatile applications underscore its significance in various industries despite the associated risks.
| Product Name | Isobutyronitrile |
| Synonyms | isopropyl cyanide; 2-methylpropanenitrile |
| Molecular Formula | C4H7N |
| Molecular Weight | 69.1051 |
| CAS Registry Number | 78-82-0 |
| Molecular Structure | |
| Product Application | as an insecticide and in organic synthesis, among other applications. |
Isobutyronitrile, also referred to as 2-Cyanopropane or isopropyl cyanide,
is identified by CAS number 78-82-0 and has the molecular formula C4H7N,
with a molar mass of 69.11 g/mol.
It presents as a colorless, malodorous liquid with a boiling point of 107-108°C,
and a melting point of -72°C.
Isobutyronitrile demonstrates a relative density of 0.760 and is insoluble in water,
but soluble in ethanol and ether.
Primarily utilized as an intermediate in organic synthesis, it plays a crucial role in the production of organic phosphorus insecticides such as diazinon-isobutyramidine.
Additionally, it serves as a key raw material for pesticides like diazinon and finds application in pharmaceutical intermediates.
However, it is essential to handle isobutyronitrile with caution due to its highly toxic nature. Inhalation or skin contact can lead to severe health hazards. Protective gear including gloves, glasses, and gas masks should be worn during handling.
Isobutyronitrile is typically packaged in iron drums, with strict adherence to safety regulations during transportation and storage.
Its versatile applications underscore its significance in various industries despite the associated risks.
