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Acetonitrile CAS 75-05-8

Acetonitrile:standard substance for chromatographic analysis. It can be used as a solvent for high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and a stationary liquid for gas chromatography. Solvents for most inorganic compounds, spectrophotometric determination and non-aqueous titration solvents. Determination of carboxyl group as a diluent. Recrystallization of steroids, extraction of fatty acids, etc.
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Product Name Acetonitrile
Synonyms AN; Methyl cyanide; acetonitrile for uv-spectroscopy; acetonitrile B&J brand 4 L; acetonitrile absolute over molecular sieve (H2O <0.001%); Acetonitrile solution; ACETONITRILE GRADIENT; phosphoramidite diluent for pharmacia; cyanomethane; MOBILE PHASE ACETONITRILE; R5, ACETONITRILE
Molecular Formula C2H3N
Molecular Weight 41.05
CAS Registry Number 75-05-8
Molecular Structure 1114
Product Application Utilized in the production of acrylonitrile rubber monomers, pharmaceuticals, and the extraction of carbon tetrachloride.

Names and Identifiers

Acetonitrile, also known as AN, cyanomethane, methyl cyanide, or R5, among other synonyms, 

is a chemical compound with the CAS number 75-05-8. 

It has the molecular formula C2H3N and the molar mass 41.05. 

Chemical Properties

It is a colorless transparent liquid that can dissolve in water and many other solvents. 

It can also dissolve some inorganic salts, such as silver nitrate, lithium nitrate, and magnesium bromide. 

It can form an azeotropic mixture with water, with a boiling point of 76°C.

Production Usage

It is mainly used as a standard substance and a solvent for chromatographic analysis, such as high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography.

It can also be used as a solvent for spectrophotometric determination, non-aqueous titration, carboxyl group determination, steroid recrystallization, and fatty acid extraction. 

Safety and Storage

It is flammable and explosive, and can react strongly with oxidants, acids, and alkalis. 

It has low toxicity, but it should be kept away from fire, heat, sunlight, and incompatible materials. 

It should be stored in a cool and dry place.

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