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Nitromethane CAS 75-52-5

Appearance: Liquid
Color: APHA: ≤10
Storage Condition: Flammables area
Physical and Chemical Properties:
properties colorless transparent oily liquid with a faint aromatic odor.
melting point -28.55 ℃
boiling point 101.2 ℃
relative density 1.1371
refractive index 1.3819
flash point 45 ℃
solubility insoluble in water, it is miscible with organic solvents such as ethanol, ether and acetone. Solubility in water at 20 °c 9.5% (by volume).
Use:
It can be used as a rocket fuel, as a solvent for nitric acid fiber and acetic acid fiber, and can also be used in the coating industry.
Availability:
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Product Name Nitromethane
Synonyms

Nitromethane

Molecular Formula CH3NO2
Molecular Weight 61.04
CAS Registry Number 75-52-5
Molecular Structure Nitromethane_62_55
Product Application It can be used as a rocket propellant, a solvent for nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate fibers, and also finds applications in the coatings industry.


Names and Identifiers

Nitromethane, a chemical compound with the CAS number 75-52-5.

It has a molecular formula of CH3NO2 and a molar mass of 61.04.

Chemical Properties

It is a colorless, oily liquid known for its explosive and flammable nature. 

With a density of 1.127 g/mL at 25°C, it has a boiling point of 101.2°C and a flash point of 95°F. 

Nitromethane is slightly soluble in water, 

and fully miscible with organic solvents like ethanol, ether, and acetone.

Production Usage

This compound is widely used in the manufacture of explosives, rocket fuels, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, dyes, surfactants, and combustion improvers.

It also serves as a solvent for cellulose acetate, polymers, and waxes. 

Its high polarity allows it to mix with many organic compounds, making it an excellent solvent for various resins and coatings. 

Additionally, nitromethane is an intermediate in the production of the bactericide bromonol and is used in organic synthesis.

Safety

Due to its high toxicity, nitromethane requires careful handling and storage. 

It can cause severe irritation and, if inhaled in high concentrations, can lead to fatal pulmonary edema. 

Safety measures include wearing protective equipment and ensuring proper ventilation. 

Storage Condition

It should be stored in cool, ventilated areas, isolated from oxidants, 

and packaged in aluminum or plastic barrels, following strict guidelines for toxic and flammable materials.


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